Safety & Staying Home
Home safety guide for older adults
A safer home is one of the simplest ways to help a loved one stay independent. Walk through it room by room with this checklist.
Throughout the home
- Remove loose rugs and secure cords out of walkways
- Clear clutter from floors, hallways, and stairs
- Improve lighting; add night lights on the path to the bathroom
- Keep everyday items within easy reach (no step stools)
- Test smoke and carbon-monoxide detectors regularly
- Post emergency numbers where they're easy to find
Bathroom
- Install grab bars by the toilet and in the shower/tub
- Use non-slip mats; consider a shower seat and handheld showerhead
- Set the water heater to prevent scalding
Kitchen
- Store frequently used items at waist height
- Check for a working fire extinguisher; consider auto-shutoff appliances
- Watch for expired food and stovetop safety
Stairs & entryways
- Add sturdy railings on both sides where possible
- Mark step edges and keep them well lit
- Ensure a safe, level entry (ramp if needed)
Bedroom
- Keep a lamp and phone within reach of the bed
- Ensure a clear, lit path to the bathroom
Extra safety nets
Consider a medical alert device, especially for someone alone part of the day — it complements, but doesn't replace, a caregiver's supervision and connection. An occupational therapist can recommend modifications tailored to your loved one. See also fall prevention.
Companion caregivers help spot and reduce hazards during wellness visits and daily support.
Related: Fall prevention · Aging in place · FAQ